What is professional tax?
A small state-level tax on salaried employees and professionals, deducted monthly from salary and remitted to the state's commercial tax department. It is separate from PF, ESI, and income tax TDS, which are central deductions.
Which states do not charge professional tax?
Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Punjab, and Uttarakhand do not levy it on salaried employees. Most other major states do, including Karnataka, Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh.
What is the maximum professional tax anyone can be charged?
Article 276 of the Constitution caps it at ₹2,500 per person per year, in every state. States charging ₹200/month often add ₹300 in one month — usually February — to land exactly on ₹2,500 for the year.
Is Karnataka's slab still ₹150 for ₹15,000–₹25,000?
No. Karnataka revised its slab effective 1 April 2025, replacing the old three-tier structure with a simpler two-tier one: nil up to ₹25,000/month, and ₹200/month (₹300 in February) above that. A payroll process still running the pre-2025 slab over-deducts anyone in the old ₹15,000–₹25,000 band.
Does Maharashtra charge the same professional tax for men and women?
No. Maharashtra is the only state with a gender-based slab — men are exempt up to ₹7,500/month, women up to ₹25,000/month. Above those thresholds, both pay ₹200/month, with ₹300 in February.
How is this different from the PF & ESI or salary calculators?
This tool isolates the state-level professional tax deduction. For the central EPF, EPS, and ESI split, use the PF and ESI calculator. For a full CTC-to-take-home breakup that includes PT alongside PF, ESI, and income tax, use the salary calculator.